Biology 2e, Animal Structure and Function

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Details

Subject:: Biology
Material Type:: Unit of Study
Level:: Community College / Lower Division, College / Upper Division
Tags:: Audition, Natural Killer Cell, Androgen, Tarsal, Planar Joint, Thighbone, Excitation–contraction Coupling, Gas Pressure, Nephrologist, Infertility, Epiphyseal Plate, ASD, Nitrogenous Waste, Cardiac Arrest, Oderant, Afferent Arteriole, Cilia, Synaptic Plasticity, Neurological Disorder, Antidiuretic Hormone, Cloaca, Heart Structure, Small Intestine, Oviparity, Precapillary Sphincter, Seminal Vesicle, Blood Flow, Light, Attention Deficit Disorder, Vertebrate Formation, Growth Hormone, Duodenum, Hip Bone, Muscular System, Incus, Brain-computer Interface, Fibula, Taste, Parietal Lobe, Parthenogenesis, Muscle Spindle, Osseous Tissue, Vein, Synchondrosis, Suture, Urine, Chylomicron, Ossicle, Carbon Dioxide, Ball-and-socket Joint, Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential, Complement System, Hormonal Stimuli, Cytokine, Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte, Hibernation, Nervous System Disorder, Coronal Plane, Stratified Epithelia, Ventral Cavity, Body Cavity, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Inner Cell Mass, Carbohydrate Digestion, Uroepithelial, Tibia, Semen, Acromegaly, Penis, Morning Sickness, Flat Bone, ADHD, Semilunar Valve, Transport Maximum, Perirenal Fat Capsule, Myocardium, Carnivore, Pheromone, Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue, Artery, Osteoblast, Fetal Development, Thalassemia, Alveolar Ventilation, Bicarbonate Buffer System, Perforin, Omnivore, Meninge, Cephalic Phase, Pattern Recognition Receptor, Lactase, Calf Bone, Allergies, Fusiform, Body Symmetry, Neurodegenerative Disorder, Osmotic Pressure, Cingulate Gyrus, ELISA, Resting Membrane Potential, Diabetes Insipidus, Basilar Membrane, Add, Neuron Type, Gastrulation, Norepinephrine, Gram Molecular Weight, Semi-permeable Membrane, T-cell, Menstrual Cycle, Amphiarthroses, Planaria, Stirrup, Epiphyses, Patella, Corpus Callosum, Open Circulatory System, Waste Excretion, Forearm, Vasoconstriction, Kidney Physiology, Neuron Parts, Vasa Recta, Haversian Canal, Retraction, Circulation, Osmoconformer, FEV1/FVC Ratio, Primary Bronchus, Nutrition, Peripheral Nervous System, Juxtaglomerular Complex, Female Reproductive Anatomy, Chondrocytes, Heart Anatomy, Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, Auditory Ossicle, Antibody Class, Matrix, Eye Anatomy, Pharynx, Nervous System, Blastula, Electrical Synapse, Bulboid Corpuscle, Long-term Depression, Muc Protein, Stroke, Gestation, Cranial Bone, Blood Pressure, ACTH, Flexion, Body Regulation, Functional Vital Capacity, Integumentary System, Amino Acid, Standard Metabolic Rate, Humerus, Gliding Movement, Fat Digestion, Renal Pelvis, Physiological Dead Space, B-cell, Avian Digestion, Hyperopia, Endochondral Ossification, Sensory Process, Concentration Gradient, Clitoris, Oxygen-carrying Capacity, LH, Parathyroid Hormone, Respiratory System, Blood, Occipital Lobe, Nephridiopore, Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, Regulatory Protein, Compact Bone Tissue, Immunodeficiency, Adrenal Gland, Monocyte, Stapes, Inversion, Muscle Fiber Structure, Parafollicular Cell, Cholecystokinin, Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential IPSP, Villi, Human Birth, Immune Response, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential, Atrioventricular Valve, Prolactin, Horizontal Plane, Short-term Stress Response, Glucose-sparing Effect, Lung Volume, Areolar Connective Tissue, Epitope, Endoderm, Ectotherm, Intrapleural Space, Basal Nuclei, Energy Requirements, Myofilament, Herbivore, Pacinian Corpuscle, Vestibular Sense, Major Depression, Torpor, Tympanum, Platelet, Juxtamedullary Nephron, Asthma, Pseudostratified, Astrocyte, Bioenergetics, Frontal Lobe, Progesterone, Posterior Pituitary, Chyme, Rhodopsin, Vacuole, Pronation, Air Sacs, Parathyroid Gland, Pathogen, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Osmotic Balance, Exocrine Gland, Autism, Bone Remodeling, IPSP, Presbyopia, Partial Pressure, BUN, Cortex, Satellite Glia, Tidal Volume, Hyoid Bone, Diastole, Long-term Potentiation, Perception, Addison's Disease, GH, Sour, GnRH, Flatworm, Pathogen-associated Molecular Pattern, Lymph, Five Senses, Mesoderm, Granular Cell, Peritubular Capillary Network, Glia Function, Human Pregnancy, Kidney, Unidirectional Circulation, Osmoregulator, Candela, Hormone Regulation, Tectorial Membrane, Trabecula, Fibrous Connective Tissue, Bitter, Antigen, Osmotic Regulation, Olfactory Bulb, Anti-diuretic Hormone, Limbic System, Asexual Reproduction, Symphyses, Thoracic Cage, EPO, Cortical Radiate Artery, Heat Conservation, Skull, Interlobar Artery, Choroid Plexus, Oxygen, Growth Regulation, Phosphodiesterase, Bronchiole, Embryonic Animal Tissue, Terminal Bronchiole, Depolarization, Kneecap, Parkinson's Disease, Labyrinth, Sphincters, Endocrine, Intercostal Muscle, Temporal Lobe, Annelid, Growth Hormone-releasing Hormone, Embryo, Hypersensitivities, Glia, Ear Drum, Up-regulation, PAMP, White Blood Cell, Threshold of Excitation, Double Circulation, Second Messenger, Axon, Chitin, Hearing, Sound, Jejunum, Trophoblast, Vasodilation, Reception, Sound Reception, Skeletal Muscle Tissue, Prolactin-inhibiting Hormone, Hypothyroidism, Schwann Cell, DCT, Oval Window, Heart, Spine, Diabetogenic Effect, Amygdala, Gastrovascular Cavity, Pleurisy, Antioxidant, Joint, Nociception, Outer Ear, Germ Layers, Cortisol, Lateral Rotation, Erythropoietin, Plasma Membrane Hormone Receptor, Somatosensory Receptor, Clonal Selection, Tubular Reabsorption, Troponin, Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH), Frontal Plane, Osteocyte, Serum, Triiodothyronine, Glycogenolysis, Circumduction, Cardiac Output, Physical Anthropologist, Vena Cava, Renal Capsule, Fission, Membrane Potential, Synaptic Transmission, Active Transport, Cleavage, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Osmosis, Functional Residual Capacity, Animal Digestion, Neurogenesis, Plantar Flexion, Medulla, Ammonotelic, ECG, Boyle's Law, Alveolus, Bone Growth, Polyspermy, Sweet, Receptor Potential, Venous P_(CO_2 ), Isthmus, Allergy, Carboxypeptidase, Arachnoid Mater, Rod, Propriorception, Animal Energy, Spongy Bone Tissue, Sertoli Cell, Lymph Node, Sex Determination, Acclimatization, Trimester, Sagittal Plane, Glial Cell, Cranial Nerve, Gyri, Cortical Nephron, CSF, Hyperextension, Retinal Processing, Pain, Osmoregulation, Malpighian Tube, Fovea, Reproductive Endocrinologist, Hippocampus, Labor, Axon Hillock, Iris, Descending Limb, Basal Metabolic Rate, Uterus, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Animal Size, Sickle Cell Anemia, Esophagus, Positive Feedback Loop, Pepsinogen, Pituitary Gland, Countercurrent Multiplier, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, Odorant, Interstitial Fluid, Cerebellum, Spermatheca, Stomach, Vertebral Column, Transduction, Osmoregulatory, Superior Colliculus, Direct Diffusion, Recruitment, Male Hormones, Insulin, Anvil, Somatosensation, Loose Connective Tissue, Adaptive Immunity, Body Plan, Oogenesis, Calcification, PRL, APC, Mineral, Joint Movement, Affinity, Dorsal Cavity, Distal Convoluted Tubule, Electrolyte, Spermatogenesis, Blood Vessel, Anus, Food Requirements, Connective Tissue, Cardiac Cycle, Bronchi, Muscle Type, Obesity, Cingulated Gyrus, Labia Minora, Adaptive Immune Response, Bulbourethral Gland, Proprioception, Superior Vena Cava, Muscle Contraction, Osmotic Excretion, Renal Artery, Exhalation, Coagulation, Pulmocutaneous Circulation, Estivation, Capillary, Pulmonary Circulation, Thalamus, Heart Attack, Vestibular Information, Prolactin-releasing Hormone, Venule, Abduction, Sarcomere, Calcitonin, Ventilation/perfusion, CTL, Helper T Lymphocyte, Proventriculus, Mucin, AChE, Short Bone, Inspiratory Capacity, Opposition, Pinna, Glia Types, Dura Mater, Inflammation, Electrocardiogram, Intracellular Hormone Receptor, Renal Pyramid, Electrolyte Transport, Vestibular Sensation, Thyroid-stimulating Hormone, Skeletal Movement, Vital Capacity, Tubular Secretion, Mucus, Alimentary Canal, Animal Body Function, Supination, Red Blood Cell, Muscle Tension, Gluconeogenesis, Vitamin, Ammonia, Antibody Function, Pancreatic Islets, NK, Eversion, Mast Cell, Hormone, Infundibulum, Antibody, Homeostatic Process, Adduction, Transverse Plane, Malpighian Tubule, Resorption, Thyroglobulin, Meroblastic, LTP, PTH, Innate Immune System, Clavicle, Segmental Artery, Transitional Epithelia, Extension, Mole, Thoracic Cavity, Chloride Shift, Respiratory Rate, Thyroxine, Thymus, Oviduct, Arteriole, Mitral Valve, Protraction, Basophil, Papilla, Antibody Structure, Budding, Cytokine Release, Pectoral Girdle, Reproductive Hormones, Systole, Systemic Circulation, Charged Membrane, Forced Vital Capacity, Fragmentation, Rectum, Neural Thermoregulation, Coelom, Pericardium, Glomerulus, Mechanoreceptor Density, Physiological Shunt, Placenta, Skeletal System, Metatarsal, Diffusion, Digestive Process, Pseudo-ruminant, Brainstem, Gyrus, Ostium, Trypsin, Antibodies, Digestion Regulation, Pregnancy, Thyroid Regulation, Long Bone, Salty, Medial Rotation, Gametogenesis, Hermaphroditism, Sexual Reproduction, Biscuspid Valve, Meissner’s Corpuscle, Helper T Cell, Ruffini Ending, Embryonic Development, Scrotum, Spirometry, Saddle Joint, Myopia, Lens, Gallbladder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Gizzard, Adipose Tissue, Axon Terminal, Gas Equation, Pleura, Surfactant, Myelin, Action Potential, Tricuspid Valve, Hormone Receptor, Exocrine System, Contraception, Set Point, Mobility, Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Birth, Neuron Communication, Aorta, Molarity, Saltatory Conduction, Alveolar Duct, Gout, Vision, Bicarbonate, Long-term Stress Response, Neuron Structure, Ovulation, Thrichomatic Coding, LTD, Angular Movement, Tropomyosin, Alzheimer's Disease, Autonomic Nervous System, Skeleton Evolution, Ureter, Negative Feedback Loop, Gonadotropin, Stereocilia, Photoreceptor, Pupil, Holoblastic, Male Reproductive Anatomy, Insulin-like Growth Factors, Sensory Receptor, Viviparity, Simple Epithelia, Decalcification, Smell, Sarcolemma, Anatomical Shunt, Particulate Matter, Neural Response, Carbonic Acid Intermediate, Pathologist, Autoimmune Response, Immune Tolerance, Nephron, Acrosomal Reaction, Humoral Stimuli, Columnar Epithelia, Ventricaria Ventricosa, Animal Speed, Calyx, Bone Tissue, Anatomical Dead Space, Digestion, Ossification, Forced Expiratory Volume, Outward Recoil, PNS, Alpha Cell, Uric Acid, Ileum, Joint Structure, Osmolarity, Gustation, Skin Sensor, Diarthroses, Cerebral Hemisphere, Syndesmoses, Maximal Exhalation, Sight, Ependymal, Golgi Tendon Organ, Cone, Zona Pellucida, Endotherm, Ureotelic, Irregular Bone, Facial Bone, Binary Fission, MHC I, Aminopeptidase, Digestive System, Skeletal Muscle, Epithelial Tissue, Atrium, Amino Acid Derived Hormone, Rib, Thick Filament, Ingestion, Efferent Arteriole, Diaphysis, Expiratory Reserve Volume, Sternum, Tracheal System, Birth Control, Loop of Henle, Hormone Production, Sensory System, Bone, Luteinizing Hormone, Down-regulation, Renin-angiotensin, Angiotensin I, Interstitial Cell of Leydig, Milliequivalent, Peristalsis, Exoskeleton, Bipolar Neuron, Salivary Amylase, Cornea, Acini, Gastric Phase, Carbon Monoxide, Lamellae, Dorsiflexion, Sliding Filament Model of Contraction, Homeostasis, Cardiac Muscle Tissue, IGF, PCT, Radius, Organogenesis, Main Bronchus, Leptin, Kinesthesia, Metabolism Regulation, Thichromatic Coding, Visceral Pleura, Autoantibody, Sympathetic Nervous System, Body Defense, Central Nervous System, Cuboidal Epithelia, Nervous Tissue, Proximal Convoluted Tubule, Carbaminohemoglobin, Chymotrypsin, Restrictive Disease, Bronchus, Axial Skeleton, Blood Calcium Level, Innate Immunity, Basal Ganglia, Tactile Corpuscle, Regulatory T Cell, Alveoli, Therapod, Bulbous Corpuscle, Gomphoses, Memory Cell, Keratinocyte, Renal Tubule, Condyloid Joint, Malleus, Flow-resistive, Bile, Microglia, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Residual Volume, Trachea, Protein Digestion, Refractory Period, Ultrasound, Osteoclast, Fibrous Joint, Osmolality, Gastrin, Blood Urea Nitrogen, Epilepsy, Thermoreception, Anterior Pituitary, BMR, SMR, Mineralocorticoid, Larynx, Glucocorticoid, Animal Form, Nodes of Ranvier, Closed Circulatory System, ADH, Olfactory Epithelium, Free Nerve Ending, Taste Bud, Animal Reproduction, Gas Exchange, Hypophyseal Portal System, Hinge Joint, Large Intestine, Elevation, Essential Nutrient, Intestinal Phase, Non-electrolyte, Fertilization, Beta Cell, Vagina, Respiratory Quotient, Femur, MHC II, Osteon, G-protein, Vasodilator, Light Transduction, Interferon, Inhibin, Myocardial Infarction, Nephridia, Human Reproductive Anatomy, Reproduction, Blood Type, Sexual Response, Pancreas, Renal Corpuscle, Excretory System, Adrenal Cortex, Body Motility, Tympanic Membrane, Endoskeleton, Sense, Umami, Hydrostatic Skeleton, Microvilli, Compliance, Antigen-presenting Cell, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Renal Vein, Nerve Impulse Transmission, Human Skeletal System, Effector Cell, Inner Ear, Locomotion, Internal Fertilization, Bone Cell, Lipid Derived Hormone, Lipase, Ribcage, Just Noticeable Difference, MHC, Urea Cycle, Acetylcholinesterase, Sensory Perception, Acinus, Chemical Synapse, Osteons, Endocardium, Spinal Nerve, Thyroid, Depression, Resistance, Asymmetry, Thermoregulation, Sensory Transduction, Renin, Synaptic Vesicle, Synapse, Secondary Endocrine Function, Osmoreceptor, BP, Corticosteroid, Hilum, Schizophrenia, Krause End Bulb, Monogastric, Gill Circulation, Labia Majora, Neurologist, Osmotic System, Liver, Oligodendrocyte, Autoimmunity, Apodemes, Intramembranous Ossification, Body Plane, Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone, Cerebral Cortex, Peripheral Resistance, Tonicity, Pathogen Recognition, Smooth Muscle Tissue, Avidity, Thin Filament, Amylase, Cartilage, Sulcus, Coxal Bone, Macula Densa, Hammer, Lung Capacity, Heme Group, Milliequivalents Per Liter, GHRH, Blood Pressure Regulation, Atherosclerosis, Obstructive Disease, Diaphragm, Control of Homeostasis, Evolution of Reproduction, Female Hormones, Pia Mater, Organ System, Middle Ear, Goiter, Ovarian Cycle, Endocrinologist, Major Histocompatability Class II Molecule, FSH, Dead Space, Thryoxine, Pepsin, Glucagon, Menopause, Hypersensitivity, Pivot Joint, Venous P_(O_2 ), Blood Glucose, Neuron, Oxygen Dissociation Curve, Myofibril, Maltase, Joint Function, Adaptive Immune System, Secretin, Tastant, Glabrous, Milliosmole, Renal, Neural Tube, Bolus, Capillary Bed, Scapula, Squamous Epithelia, Estrogen, Alveolar P_(O_2 ), Synovial Joint, Endocrine Gland, Eosinophil, Passive Immunity, Sucrase, Action Potential Propagation, Dendritic Cell, Hyperglycemia, Food Energy, Major Histocompatability Class I Molecule, Sinoatrial (SA) Node, Respiratory Bronchiole, Cardiac Muscle, Elastic Recoil, Molality, Prostate Gland, Coronary Artery, Vasopressin, Air Sac, Cushing's Disease, Peptide Hormone, Lower Limb, Synaptic Cleft, Rheumatologist, Epinephrine, Granzyme, Immune System, Human Skeleton, Ovoviparity, Opsonization, Sensory-somatic Nervous System, Somatostatin, Nephrology, Renal Column, Delivery, Musculoskeletal System, Endocrine System, Organ of Corti, Inferior Vena Cava, Bone Repair, Alveolar Sac, Inhalation, Kidney Function, Cell-mediated Immune Response, Spinal Cord, Mechanoreceptor, Gills, Bone Type, ANP, Cross-reactivity, Elimination, Lobes of the Kidney, Hemolymph, Pituitary Dwarfism, Alteration, Gigantism, Radial Glia, Smooth Muscle, Colloid, Mental Illness, Immunity, Signal Summation, Animal Tissue, Plasma Cell, Lymphocyte, Islets of Langerhans, Arcuate Artery, Total Lung Capacity, Summation, Intervertebral Disc, Elastic Work, Tonic Activity, Neutrophil, Appositional Growth, Angina, Carbonic Anhydrase, Respiratory Therapist, Receptive Field, Intracellular Receptor, Testis, Bowman's Capsule, Neural Stimuli, Countercurrent Exchanger, ACE, Adenylate Cyclase, Ectoderm, Blastocyst, Angiotensin II, Olfaction, Odor, Testosterone, Semicircular Canal, Lacunae, CNS, Animal Development, Diabetes Mellitus, Eye, GHIH, Oxytocin, Innate Immune Response, Somite, Zygote, Animal Body, Sulci, Circulatory System, Ventricle, Hemoglobin, Macrophage, Circadian, Shinbone, Atrial Natriuretic Peptide, Seminiferous Tubule, Ascending Limb, Motor End Plate, Renal Fascia, Urine Formation, Ulna, EPSP, Appendicular Skeleton, First Messenger, Hypoglycemia, Urinary Bladder, Dipeptidase, Nasal Cavity, Dendrite, Retina, Human Beta Chorionic Gonadotropin, Reproductive System Regulation, Cardiomyocyte, Hyperpolarization, Midsagittal Plane, Hormonal Response, Heat Dissipation, Rotational Movement, Flame Cell, Synarthrosis, Cartilaginous Joint, Reproductive Anatomy, Sound Transduction, Muscle Tissue, Hyperthyroidism, Elastase, Acetylcholine, GFR, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Adrenal Medulla, Brain, Plasma, Attention Deficit, External Fertilization, Growth Hormone-inhibiting Hormone, Glomerular Filtration, Hemocoel, Dialysis, Merkel's Disc, Inspiratory Reserve Volume, Thyroid Gland, PRR, Robert Boyle, Ruminant, Humoral Immune Response, Epicardium, Coronary Vein, MALT, Aldosterone, Roughage, Hypothalamus